Since then new realms have been created through independence of former colonies and dependencies, and some realms have become republics. When Queen Elizabeth II became monarch in 1952, she was the monarch and head of state of seven independent states ( UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon (Ceylon was the commonwealth realm name of current Sri Lanka)). Usually the Governor-General signs all acts of parliament into law, but he can wait and ask the Queen for advice or wait for her to sign the act herself.Īlthough the Queen Elizabeth II is monarch of many countries, the British government has no power in the other realms (just as the governments of the other realms have no power in the UK). After consulting with the government of his realm, he has all the powers and duties of the queen. In each of the countries outside the UK, the Queen appoints a Governor-General. Each realm functions as an independent co-equal kingdom form the other realms. A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state which has Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state.
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